The Strategic
Imperative in Fighting Jihad
by Jeffrey Imm
October 22, 2008
Anti-Jihad League of America
1. Why We Must Ask Why
A year ago, the Congressional Research Service published a report for
law enforcement agencies on "precursor crimes," or crimes committed
conducted for fundraising efforts by terrorist groups. The report's
introduction begins with the phrase "irrespective of ideology," and then
goes on to address tactical issues in recognizing criminal patterns that
may be precursors of terrorist efforts.
Unfortunately, that same introductory phrase, "irrespective of
ideology," could be applied to too many discussions and analyses offered
to law enforcement and counterterrorist organizations regarding
terrorist threats and issues. Many Americans have come to believe that
fighting terrorism is a tactical debate that does not involve examining
terrorist ideologies and politics. Fighting terrorism has been focused
on stopping criminals and preventing their plots to murder, maim, and
damage, or focused on military efforts in foreign battlefields to target
specific defined terrorist individuals and threats. In the United States
homeland, many millions of American dollars have been invested in
electronic detection devices, databases of potentially threatening
individuals, monitoring of suspicious telephone calls and
communications, and educating the American public on preparedness on
what to do in the event of another terrorist attack in their community.
There are specialists that review suspicious financial transactions and
linguists that translate suspicious communications in foreign languages.
An encyclopedic body of research on terrorist individuals, groups,
actions, plots, and threats has been captured and continues to be
updated by counterterrorist researchers on a daily basis.
Among this vast effort by learned and skilled individuals one word
remains conspicuously absent from much of the analysis and debate. That
one missing word is "why?"
"Why" individuals and organizations choose to pursue Jihadist terrorism
matters.
Without an agreed-upon answer to the question "why," we have seen
inconsistency in American law enforcement, in American counterterrorism,
and in American foreign policy approaches to addressing Jihadist
terrorism.
The following are several examples of how the refusal to answer "why"
and address the ideological challenges behind terrorism has led to
convoluted and contradictory tactical efforts in law enforcement and in
counterterrorism.
-- CAIR. In Dallas, Texas, at the ongoing recent retrial of the Holy
Land Foundation for alleged financial support to the terrorist group
Hamas, FBI Special Agent Lara Burns
recently testified regarding an
unindicted co-conspirator organization in that trial, the Council on
American-Islamic Relations (CAIR). According to FBI Agent Burns'
testimony on October 7, 2008, at a 1993 gathering of Holy Land
Foundation and Hamas, "inconspicuous" American organizations were being
sought to serve as "fronts" for efforts to spread an Islamic supremacist
ideology, and FBI Agent Burns
testified that she believed CAIR fit this
mold. But this is the same CAIR organization that has been
providing
training on its view of Islam to FBI agents,
Immigration and Customs
Officials, and law enforcement agencies
since 2004. According to
CAIR's
Ibrahim Hooper, "representatives of CAIR chapters nationwide have met
with TSA, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) officials on issues related to cultural sensitivity and
national security and the Department of Justice." CAIR is also an
attendee of an influential advisory panel's
meetings on homeland security and the
Investigative Project of Terrorism reports that "several members of
Congress maintain close ties with CAIR" (Jim McDermott, Keith Ellison,
Sheila Jackson Lee, Bill Pascrell, Dennis Kucinich). On October 14,
2008, FOX News reported an update to the search for wanted criminal Yaser Abdel Said, alleged to be responsible for the "honor killing" of
his daughter Sarah and Amina Said. The
report showed that the FBI wanted
poster added more information about the search for the fugitive Said,
and stated "[r]eportedly, the girls were murdered due to an 'Honor
Killing.'" After Mustafaa Carroll, the Executive Director of CAIR in
Dallas, complained about this, the FBI Wanted
poster was
changed
to
remove the usage of the term "honor killing."
-- Hamas. Regarding Hamas, it should be remembered that CAIR's founder
and Executive Director Nihad Awad is a
documented
supporter of the Hamas
Islamic supremacist organization, stating "I am in support of the Hamas
movement." According the U.S. Foreign Terrorist Organization listing,
Hamas is a terrorist organization to the United States. In addition, the
Hamas terrorist organization
charter promotes the anti-semitic
"Protocols of the Elders of Zion" that was frequently referenced by
Adolf Hitler's Nazi party and in Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf. But while
Hamas is listed as a terrorist organization in the United States, we
have also seen former U.S. President Jimmy Carter meeting with and
embracing Hamas individuals for negotiations. We have seen the
Washington Post and the New York Times publishing commentaries from
Hamas supporters praising Hamas. And after the last Holy Land Foundation
trial, at least one of the jurors stated in effect that he didn't view
Hamas as really being a terrorist organization. In the United Kingdom,
Hamas is not on the British list of terrorist organizations. Hamas
supporters have openly appeared on British television shows and at
conferences, and Britons Omar Sharif and Shmuel Cohen reportedly
"were the first foreign nationals used by the Palestinian group Hamas to
carry out terrorist attacks in Israel." British MP George Galloway
publicly sought to direct donations to the Hamas-front British charity
Interpal.
-- Hezbollah. A year ago, the CIA's Nada Nadim Prouty pleaded guilty to
secretly obtaining unauthorized sensitive information about ongoing FBI
terrorist investigations on the terrorist organization Hezbollah. Prouty,
who held a Top Secret/SCI clearance, accessed restricted FBI and CIA
computer records to obtain information about Hezbollah investigations
involving her family, which included Talal Chahine who was accused of
money laundering of $20 million to Hezbollah. At the time, this was
viewed as a serious infiltration of law enforcement and
counterterrorism. The background check on Prouty and ongoing research by
the CIA apparently never showed her naturalization fraud, her cousin
Nidal Al-Aouar's links to terrorism, or her family connections to
Hezbollah. In May 2008, Prouty merely got a $750 fine, and Chahine fled
the country to escape indictment. A few weeks later in May 2008,
Department of Homeland Security Secretary Cherthoff warned that
Hezbollah "makes Al Qaeda look like a minor league team," and poses the
greatest threat to national security. In September 2008, an organization
called the U.S.-Muslim Engagement Project published a report that states
that the United States should assess negotiations with Hezbollah, a
report that has been praised by influential bipartisan Senate and House
of Representative leaders. In the United Kingdom, Hezbollah was not even
viewed as a terrorist organization until July 2008 (because of its
actions in Iraq), and in the past year, the British government has
allowed Hezbollah speakers to tour the United Kingdom to promote the
Hezbollah organization.
-- Muslim Brotherhood. The Muslim Brotherhood is a transnational Islamic
supremacist organization whose motto is "Jihad is our way, Dying in the
way of Allah is our highest hope," and whose stated objectives are to
build an Islamic caliphate ("Building the Khilafa") and "[m]astering the
world with Islam." The Holy Land Foundation trial revealed a 1991
memorandum from the Muslim Brotherhood showing that it seeks to
infiltrate the United States. Mohamed Akram's (aka Mohamed Adlouni)
memorandum was included as evidence in the Holy Land Foundation trial
(HLF Exhibit GX 3-85 -- "An Explanatory Memorandum: On the General
Strategic Goal for the Group"). This memorandum clearly communicates the
Ikhwan's ["Brotherhood"] goals to infiltrate and undermine America: "The
process of settlement is a 'Civilization-Jihadist Process' with all the
word means. The Ikhwan must understand that their work in America is a
kind of grand Jihad in eliminating and destroying the Western
civilization from within and 'sabotaging' its miserable house by their
hands and the hands of the believers so that it is eliminated and God's
religion is made victorious over all other religions." "As for the role
of the Ikhwan, it is the initiative, pioneering, leadership, raising the
banner and pushing people in that direction (the Jihadist process). They
are then able to employ, direct, and unify Muslims' efforts and powers
for this process. In order to do that, we must possess a master of the
art of 'coalitions,' the art of 'absorption' and the principles of
'cooperation.'"
Per the Investigative Project on Terrorism, Mohamed Akram "was on the
initial board of directors of the United Association of Studies and
Research (UASR), a HAMAS front that was based in Northern Virginia from
approximately 1991 through 2004. UASR, an unindicted co-conspirator in
the HLF case, was headed by Ahmed Yousef who now serves as political
advisor to head of HAMAS in Gaza, Ismail Haniya."
However, various leaders in counterterrorism have called for engagement
and negotiations with the Muslim Brotherhood and Muslim
Brotherhood-linked groups. Counterterror analyst Peter Bergen has
indicated that the Muslim Brotherhood can recruit so-called "moderates."
On Capitol Hill, counterterror analyst Evan Kohlmann has called for
talks with the Muslim Brotherhood. In June 2008, the West Point
Combating Terrorism (CTC) Sentinel published an article by George Mason
professor Peter Mandaville who calls for American engagement with groups
linked to the Muslim Brotherhood to help develop our counterterrorism
policies. In September 2008, the U.S.-Muslim Engagement Project released
a report calling for U.S. engagement with the Muslim Brotherhood; again
this report has been praised by influential bipartisan Senate and House
of Representative leaders, including Senator Richard Lugar and
Congressman Howard Berman. The group that developed this U.S.-Muslim
Engagement Project includes a foreign policy advisor to one of the U.S.
presidential candidates (Dennis Ross, Mideast foreign policy advisor for
the Barack Obama campaign).
-- ISNA and MPAC. ISNA and MPAC are organizations that
require close scrutiny.As part of the Holy Land Foundation terror finance
trial, the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) is listed as an
unindicted co-conspirator. But while ISNA has been an unindicted
co-conspirator in the Holy Land Foundation trial, this did not stop
other representatives of the
Department of Justice, the FBI, and the
Department of Homeland Security from attending ISNA's
past annual
conventions. At ISNA's past annual conventions, including its most
recent one on August 29 through September 1, 2008,
ISNA has had speakers
such as:
--- Siraj Wahhaj - who served as a
character witness for convicted 1993
World Trade Center terrorist "blind sheik" Omar Rahman, and who has who
reportedly called for replacing the American government with a caliphate
--- Ihsan Bagby: "we [Muslims] can never be full citizens of this
country... because there is no way we can be fully committed to the
institutions and ideologies of this country."
--- Zaid Shakir:
"Every Muslim who is honest would say, I would like to
see America become a Muslim country"
--- Individuals who have supported Hamas such as
CAIR's Nihad Awad, or
who
have been
thanked by Hamas for their support such as
Muzammil Siddiq
ISNA's President Ingrid Mattson has been a speaker at national U.S.
political party conventions, and is also a
member of the U.S.-Muslim
Engagement Project organization that calls for
engagement with the
Muslim Brotherhood.
The Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) is an American Islamic group
that has met with FBI Director Mueller and other
government individuals,
and portrays itself
as a group that is against "terrorism." MPAC has
attended Washington, D.C. policy institute meetings on homeland security
policy issues. In 2006, MPAC received the
FBI Director's Community
Leadership Award. According to the
Department of Justice, "[s]ince 2000,
MPAC has worked together with the FBI to address civil rights,
terrorism, hiring and recruitment matters." But the history of MPAC
leaders' and documented statements should raise questions to law
enforcement and counterterrorism organizations.
The Investigative Project on Terrorism has reported that MPAC has
lobbied to remove Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and Hezbollah from
U.S. terrorist group listings. In 2004, MPAC developed a poster for its
convention about
"the faces that are always talking about terrorism"
including an image of Osama Bin Laden and Steven Emerson, and declaring
that "Now It's Our Turn... [to] counter religious and political
extremism." That same year, MPAC published
"CounterProductive
CounterTerrorism" which declares its
purpose as presenting a "case study
on Steve Emerson with the purpose of rebutting anti-Islamic rhetoric,"
and which
compares Steven Emerson to "Sen. Joseph McCarthy."
[page 12]
After the 9/11 attacks, MPAC's Executive Director Salam Al-Marayati
reportedly told a Los Angeles radio show: "If we're going to look at
suspects we should look to the groups that benefit the most from these
kinds of incidents, and I think we should put the state of Israel on the
suspect list because I think this diverts attention from what's
happening in the Palestinian territories so that they can go on with
their aggression and occupation and apartheid policies." In 1996, MPAC's
Executive Director Salam Al-Marayati
also reportedly equated jihad
terrorists with American Revolutionary War fighters. Salam Al-Marayati
has met with Pentagon officials, claims to have
met with FBI officials,
and has been a
featured panelist for the Council for Foreign Relations.
MPAC Senior Advisor Maher Hathout told the National Press Club in 1998
that
"Hezbollah is fighting for freedom...This is legitimate."
MPAC
spokeswoman Edina Lekovic was managing editor for Al-Talib when it
instructed Muslim readers to "defend our brother" Osama bin Laden, and
"refer to him as a freedom fighter, someone who has forsaken wealth and
power to fight in Allah's cause and speak out against oppressors. We
take these stances only to please Allah."
-- Pro-Jihad Groups against Al-Qaeda? At the same time part of the U.S.
federal government has been seeking removal of the term "jihad" from the
lexicon of federal government discussion on terrorism, there has been
increasing efforts to accommodate those individuals who support "jihad,"
but are against specific terrorist organizations. One example is the
oft-referenced "anti-Al-Qaeda" individual Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif (aka Dr.
Fadl), whose alleged "renunciation" of Al-Qaeda has been used as an
example in numerous counterterrorism articles, including the July 2008
issue of West Point Combating Terrorism Center's Sentinel by Michael
Jacobson, and a June 11, 2008 New Republic article by counterterror
analysts Peter Bergen and Paul Cruickshank titled "The Unraveling - The
jihadist revolt against bin Laden." Al-Sharif's example is also being
promoted by the U.S. government in a "war of ideas" against "violent
extremists," according to James K. Glassman, the U.S. undersecretary of
state for public diplomacy. The United Kingdom's Home Office's Research,
Information and Communication Unit (RICU) is also trying to win a
"hearts and minds" war for British Muslims by promoting Al-Sharif's
criticism of Al-Qaeda.
These government organizations or counterterror analysts are not
interested in pointing out that Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif is an Islamic
supremacist that supports Jihad. While "renouncing" Al-Qaeda, Al-Sharif
is also quoted as stating: "Jihad in Afghanistan will lead to the
creation of an Islamic state with the triumph of the Taliban, God
willing." Al-Sharif also supports Jihad in Iraq and Israel as well. In
September 2008, I attended a counterterrorism panel on Capitol Hill
where such support of Jihad was defended by the Quilliam Foundation's
Maajid Nawaz who defended the right of such Jihadists to fight under the
Geneva Convention; Nawaz has provided testimony to the U.S. Senate
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on
counterterrorism measures. At the same September 2008 Capitol Hill
counterterrorism panel, counterterror analyst Paul Cruickshank provided
an example of a British Muslim who is fighting so-called "extremism,"
but who has given money to the Taliban for use in Afghanistan and who
condemns America's actions there.
Most recently, we have seen U.S. military leaders promoting
Afghanistan's calls for negotiations with the Taliban and seeking a
"political settlement" with the Taliban in Afghanistan. News reports
have claimed that there are Afghani individuals who claim that the
Taliban is willing to "split" from Al-Qaeda for so-called "peace"
negotiations. (Other sources claim that these individuals do not
represent the Taliban.) This is the latest manifestation of a tactic
that believes that America can support negotiations with Jihadist groups
as long as they are not aligned with Al-Qaeda.
-- Al-Qaeda. Perhaps the only aspect of the enemy threat where there is
significant agreement on among counterterrorism and government officials
is in regards to Al-Qaeda. However, in the United Kingdom, even that
"absolute" is fuzzy. The United Kingdom Security Minister Lord West has
stated that he supports secret talks with Al-Qaeda, as has the United
Kingdom's Sir Hugh Orde (who is reported as "a potential successor to
Sir Ian Blair as commissioner of the Metropolitan police.") Tony Blair's
chief of staff from 1995 to 2007, Jonathan Powell, has also called for
negotiations with Al-Qaeda. Given the increasing influence of United
Kingdom tactics on U.S. counterterrorism policies, this disturbing
relativism reinforces the urgent need for America to step back and take
a serious, strategic view of its counterterrorism tactics.
The inconsistency and contradictions by American law enforcement,
counterterrorism community, foreign policy community, and government
leadership is due to the failure to agree upon whom and what is our
enemy threat. There continues to be a stubborn refusal to have a
meaningful national dialogue on the question "why."
Seven years after the 9/11 attacks and thousands of documents addressing
"who, what, where, when, and how" on terrorism, it is time that we
finally get around to honestly asking the question "why."
2. Understanding the Ideological Threat to America
2.1. The Threat Discussion Thus Far
To understand the threat to America, we must first review the baseline
assumptions of American leadership thus far.
A. America's leadership views terrorism as a major national security
threat.
B. America's priorities have been for homeland security tactical
preparedness to prevent another 9/11 "mass casualty" terrorist attack,
and for military tactical activities in Afghanistan and Iraq.
C. For American homeland security measures, funding priority has been
for targeted areas that are likely to be the greatest risk of a future
terrorist attack.
These baseline assumptions are largely in response to the 9/11 attacks
on America. As a result of the 9/11 attacks, America's leadership
created a Department of Homeland Security to lead homeland security
tactical initiatives. In September 2001, the U.S. Congress passed an
Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) that called for action
against "those responsible for the recent attacks launched against the
United States," including "nations, organizations, or persons he [the
President] determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the
terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such
organizations or persons." A year later, in October 2002, Congress then
passed the Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed
Forces Against Iraq that "authorizes the use of all necessary means to
enforce United Nations Security Council Resolution 660 (1990) and
subsequent relevant resolutions and to compel Iraq to cease certain
activities that threaten international peace and security."
Neither of these documents use the terms "jihad," "Islamist," or
"Islamic supremacist." Like so many documents regarding the terrorist
threat, they define an enemy "irrespective of ideology."
All of these actions, all of this investment of resources happened
without a clear ideological definition of the "enemy." The focus has
been on tactical and targeted activities, without a definition of an
enemy ideology that would lead to a coherent national strategy. It is no
wonder that American law enforcement, counterterrorism, and foreign
policy efforts have at times been contradictory and confusing.
There was a partial attempt to define an enemy ideology in the 2004 9/11
Commission Report, which uses such terms as "Jihad" and "Islamist." A
key reference buried in page 562 in the Part 12 of the notes of the 9/11
Commission Report is that "Islamist terrorism is an immediate derivative
of Islamism… Islamism is defined as 'an Islamic militant,
anti-democratic movement, bearing a holistic vision of Islam whose final
aim is the restoration of the caliphate." How many times have you heard
American leaders refer to this specific portion of the 9/11 Commission
Report in the past four years since its release?
In the vacuum of a clearly defined enemy ideology, American leadership
continued to focus on a "Global War on Terrorism," which has recently
been revised by leading members of the military and foreign policy
branches to address a struggle with "violent extremism." In December
2007, the Department of Homeland Security Secretary Chertoff began
calling for the use of the term "takfiri," instead of "jihad." In
January 2008, the DHS published a memorandum calling for the end of use
of terms such as "jihad" and "Islamism," based on recommendations from
unnamed American Muslims. In March 2008, the National Counterterrorism
Center (NCTC) Extremist Messaging Branch agreed with these
recommendations, and created its own "terror lexicon" memorandum. Both
the DHS and the NCTC memorandums were forwarded to the U.S. State
Department for distribution and guidance to U.S. federal government
employees worldwide. In the President's 2008 State of the Union message,
a clear signal was sent in using the word "extremists" to define the
enemy, a practice that would be adopted by U.S. Defense Secretary Gates
and by soon-to-be CENTCOM (Central Command) Commander General Petraeus
in April 2008, and was the predominant term of the enemy in the June
2008 National Defense Strategy. The meaningless, but inoffensive term,
"extremist" has also been used by Osama Bin Laden in describing his
enemies as well. Organizations such as MPAC, ISNA, and CAIR all
applauded such government moves away from the use of the term "jihad."
On July 16, 2008, a majority in the House of Representatives rejected
the efforts by groups in the U.S. executive branch to develop a "terror
lexicon" that excluded Jihad. In a 249-180 vote, a majority of Congress
voted to add an amendment to an intelligence funding bill that would
prohibit the creation of such a "terror lexicon."
A month later, on August 21, 2008, the U.S. military's CENTCOM received
a report from unnamed civilian analysts and contractors working for
CENTCOM titled "Freedom of Speech in Jihad Analysis: Debunking the Myth
of Offensive Words." An unclassified version of this report was obtained
and made public by the Washington Times on October 20, 2008. In this
contractor and civilian report, they suggest that efforts at a "terror
lexicon" to exclude the use of the term "jihad" are an unnecessary
overreaction by the U.S. government.
[Given the very recent release of this report to the public and the
relevance to this discussion, I will reference a few passages from it.]
The August 21, 2008 "Freedom of Speech in Jihad Analysis" report states
that:
"The fact is our enemies cite the sources of Islam as the foundation of
their global jihad. We are left with the responsibility of portraying
our enemies in an honest and accurate fashion."
More importantly, the report also states that:
"Additionally, we must not be afraid to engage in analyzing Islam and
its tenets without prejudice when the situation calls for such analysis
to take place... We must reject the notion that Islam and Arabic stand
apart as bodies of knowledge that cannot be critiqued or discussed as
elements of understanding our enemies in this conflict."
Moreover, the report further states that:
"There is little that any non-Muslim entity, particularly the USG [U.S.
Government], can say that will give the jihadists the legitimacy that
they seek. The legitimacy sought by the terrorists is (to them) to be
found in the laws of Islam and the firm knowledge that they are
fulfilling their personal and communal obligations to jihad. Jihad has
already been legitimized as a standing communal obligation (as a means
of proselytizing Islam, or Da'wa 'to call one'). This community-wide
obligation is referred to in Islamic law by the term fard al-kifaya and
it must be performed until the whole world is under the rule of Islam."
While too much of the past year has been focused on lexicon issues
whether or not American government officials can use the term "jihad,"
this latest report provides some optimism that there are some in
American government who are concerned about getting America to revisit
the strategic definition of our enemy.
2.2. Defining the Threat of the Islamic Supremacist Ideology
What if America's greatest threat was not from terrorists or so-called
"extremists"?
What if our baseline tactical assumptions created in reaction to the
9/11 attacks did not address the strategic ideological threat?
Almost every homeland security and every counterterrorist law
enforcement-related tactic has been focused on preventing "the next
9/11" attack on America. But the next 9/11 style mass-casualty terrorist
attack, no matter how horrific, will not destroy America. We need to be
less afraid of "the next 9/11," and more concerned about showing the
courage of our convictions in defending America's values and ideals.
America is a survivor, because we are much more than buildings and
cities. America is more than a nation-state. We are more than
individuals and families. We are certainly all of that, and we certainly
need to defend all of that. But first and foremost, America is an idea,
and our twin towers of equality and liberty will continue to stand as
long as we fight for the idea that is America.
In fact, the true threat to America is much larger than terrorist
tactics alone.
Unfortunately, America's tactical focus thus far has ignored the tough
and essential question "why." It has ignored a national discussion on
the ideology behind Jihadist tactics and what that ideology means to
America. It has focused on the battles, and ignored the war. It has been
so concerned about the "next 9/11," it has forgotten what the ideas and
values of America mean to us and to the world.
In the context of the real threat, the threat to the values of America,
it is clear that the real threat America faces is the ideology of
Islamic supremacism itself.
The ideological, anti-freedom threat of Islamic supremacism threatens
the idea of America, and the natural values of equality and liberty that
America represents. When America begins to address and understand the
ideology of Islamic supremacism, then we will begin to start to fight
the real war, not merely battles, not merely preparedness activities,
but a war of ideas, a war that will demonstrate if Americans truly have
the courage of their convictions. It is the moral challenge of this
generation to continue to defend what generations before us fought and
died to preserve.
What is Islamic supremacism? Islamic supremacism is an identity-based
supremacist ideology that seeks to establish the superiority of Islam
over all other religions and individuals until they "feel themselves
subdued" (Qur'an 9:29). Islamic supremacism is an ideology that has a
segregationist Sharia legal system, whose exclusionary nature denies
freedom of religion and many other fundamental human rights of equality.
Islamic supremacism seeks the ultimate establishment of a global Islamic
caliphate to govern Earth.
All supremacist ideologies seek the transformation of individuals and
their behavior, but the activist nature of Islamic supremacism is more
dangerous in that it seeks assimilation as well as transformation of
individuals. White supremacist Americans sought to impact the behavior
of black Americans based on their supremacist ideology, but they never
sought to convert them into white supremacists. Aryan supremacists
sought to impact the behavior of Jews, but also did not seek to convert
them into Aryan supremacists either. This is a boundary inherent in
race-based supremacism.
But Islamic supremacism has no such boundaries either of state or of
individual converts. Islamic supremacism has no limitations on
assimilating others under its ideology. Islamic supremacism has the
singular goal of total assimilation or submission of those not
assimilated. This infinite activist nature of such a supremacist
ideology poses a grave international threat to a civilization that
values equality, pluralism, and liberty. Islamic supremacists follow an
evangelistic fervor for activist growth not only for the promotion of
Islamic supremacist goals in this world, but in support of a
supernatural afterlife according to Islam. Another challenge that
America faces in addressing Islamic supremacism is that death is not a
deterrent to the true Islamic supremacist ideologue.
As the buried and ignored note of the 2004 9/11 Commission Report on
"Islamist terrorism" indicated, the root of jihadist actions is found in
the ideology of Islamic supremacism [aka "Islamism'] itself. But the
threat to America and the world is much greater than terrorism tactics
alone. The ideology of Islamic supremacism itself is violence against
the natural values of equality and liberty. There truly is no such thing
as "non-violent" Islamic supremacism. While Jihadists may find a basis
for their tactics in the Islamic supremacist ideology, that is only one
tactic. In a total war by the Islamic supremacist ideologues and
organizations against the non-Islamic world, every tactic will be
employed: political tactics, demographic tactics, financial tactics,
military tactics, foreign relations tactics, communications tactics,
natural resource tactics, coalition tactics, and denial tactics. Any
tactic will be used to secure total, global victory.
This multi-pronged attack by Islamic supremacists includes both a
violent Islamic supremacist approach and a so-called "non-violent"
Islamic supremacist approach. While many Americans have recognized the
threat of Jihadist terrorism, the inability to acknowledge and
understand Islamic supremacism as an ideology has provided opportunities
Islamic supremacist political organizations. Such Islamic supremacist
political organization have seized the opportunity to further their
objectives including: influencing America's definition of the enemy,
silencing activists from revealing Islamic supremacism's threat,
controlling education on Islamic supremacism, and dividing the American
public from gaining a consensus on an approach on Islamic supremacism.
While the Islamic supremacist political organizations have fed a "chaos
strategy" to confuse and divide the American government and its public
on the ideological threat, Islamic supremacist terror organizations pose
the constant threat of mass casualty terrorist attacks on the American
homeland to keep the American government in line so that they better
listen to Islamic supremacist politicians - or else.
Recognizing the existence of Islamic supremacism as an ideology does not
ignore its component branches in Wahhabist and Khumeinist factions,
among others. As the world has clearly seen, there are Sunni Islamic
supremacists who wage war against Shiite Islamic supremacists and vice
versa. The reality that this overarching ideological threat has branches
that disavow and are at war with each other does not in any diminish the
reality or the threat to overall ideology of Islamic supremacism itself.
Nor can we assume that it is either an effective tactic or strategically
sensible to pit one Islamic supremacist faction against another. Any
support, any legitimacy that America gives to any Islamic supremacist
organization ultimately will increase the overall Islamic supremacist
growth and threat against those who value equality and liberty.
If we revisit the primary threat to America being the ideology of
Islamic supremacism itself, our priorities and our tactical measures
change, and America will be able to develop a coherent multi-faceted
strategy to respond to a clearly defined ideological threat. Moreover,
American law enforcement, counterterrorism, and foreign policy leaders
in America can then recognize those tactical measures that are
counterproductive, contradictory, and refocus our finite resources and
manpower effectively.
Tactical measures such as "counter-radicalization," popular among some
leaders in counterterrorism, which call for engagement with political
Islamic supremacist groups, would obviously be wrong. Tactical measures
in seeking Jihadists who are against Al-Qaeda would clearly be
counterproductive. Tactical measures that are "irrespective of ideology"
would clearly make no sense. Negotiations with the Islamic supremacist
Taliban would clearly be increasing, not decreasing, the threat of
Islamic supremacism. Refusing to recognize the threat of "jihad" and any
"Islamic supremacist" component to the threat would aid those groups
that seek to influence and infiltrate the American government. Most
disturbingly, those efforts to legitimize Islamic supremacist groups by
political "engagement," and by "reconciliation" with foreign governments
in theaters of battle, would only serve to expand the power and
influence to Islamic supremacist groups and ideologies. Such tactics
would be against American national security objectives. By furthering
the influence of Islamic supremacist ideology which serves as the basis
for Jihad, such tactics would inevitably increase (not decrease) the
number of future Jihadist threats based on an increasingly legitimized
Islamic supremacist ideology.
But in understanding the ideological threat of Islamic supremacism,
America must not only recognize what tactics it has to change, but also
recognize tactics it has to adopt. Fortunately, America has a unique
historical lesson that will aid it in understanding how to fight the
Islamic supremacist ideology.
2.3. The Historical Lesson of Ideological Confrontation
Of all the nations with major terrorist organizations, one particularly
stands out in that it faced a problem of having 4 million members of a
terrorist organization, and likely many more sympathizers of that
terrorist group. The nation I am referencing, of course, is the United
States of America. In the long war against the ideology of white
supremacism, at one point in the mid-1920s, there were up to 4 millions
members of the white supremacist terrorist group, the Ku Klux Klan, and
there were many more adherents to the political ideology of non-violent
white supremacism.
The 100 year war against the ideology of white supremacism to defend the
values that "All Men Are Created Equal" in America was a long, uneven
struggle. The federal government designated the Ku Klux Klan a
"terrorist organization" in 1869. One hundred years later, the white
supremacist Ku Klux Klan continued to be a threat to America, and its
killings and terrorists actions had not yet ended. But what happened in
America in the 1950s through the 1970s was the recognition that to
defeat the white supremacist Ku Klux Klan ideology, America needed to
confront the ideology of white supremacism itself - in every aspect - in
our schools, in the work place, in churches, on buses, in entertainment,
in the news media, in sports, and every part of American life and
national dialogue.
Every aspect of America's government resources was used in the war
against white supremacism:
-- the U.S. military in stopping white supremacists from preventing
integrated schools
-- the FBI in rounding up and undermining the white supremacist Ku Klux
Klan
-- the Supreme Court in issuing a landmark ruling against white
supremacism in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka to end segregated
schools in Kansas and 20 other states
Furthermore, our law enforcement took on a domestic intelligence role to
undermine the ideology of white supremacism itself. Such domestic
counterintelligence operations were not limited to simply attacking such
white supremacist terror groups, but also in aiding the press and
anti-supremacists in acting against white supremacists. According to a
Cambridge University report on the FBI's COINTELPRO-WHITE HATE
operation, "FBI secretly coordinated efforts to discredit Klan
organizations before local Southern communities that continued to
tolerate vigilante violence. Intelligence information on Klan
activities, provided discretely by the FBI to liberal Southern
journalists, politicians and other molders of public opinion, helped
those white Southerners who were opposed to Ku Klux Klan activity to
transform their private dismay into public rebuke and criminal
prosecutions."
In every corner of America, the war of ideas was waged against the white
supremacist ideology - in the homes, in the schools, in the houses of
worship, in sports, in entertainment, over the airwaves, in the print
media, in the military, in law enforcement, in the political arena, and
in the hearts and minds of Americans everywhere. There was no dark space
left for advocates of white supremacism to spread their propaganda of
hate without a fight. It was a take-no-prisoners war of ideas where the
white supremacist politicians' venomous propaganda was defanged by
reason, truth, and justice, and was exposed for the savagery that it
truly represented.
The federal government and the FBI did not fear a "war of ideas" nor did
they look for someone else to lead the charge - it was a national,
concerted war of ideas, where everyone - the school teacher, the
newspaper writer, the FBI agent, the baseball player, and the average
citizen - all played a role, all shared in the sacrifice necessary for
defeating the white supremacist ideology - and no one, no one at all -
feared using the name or identifying the enemy of the white supremacist.
The war against the white supremacist political ideology was hardly just
a war on white supremacist terrorism or the Ku Klux Klan's terrorist
tactics. It was a war of ideas that would validate and define America's
identity, America's values, and America's dignity. It was a war that
honored the sacrifices of those who gave their lives for defining the
ideals of America.
America's total war against the white supremacism provides a historical
lesson for Americans today as to the vital importance of confrontation
in the total war of ideas that is necessary to fight Islamic
supremacism.
2.4. Why Cold War Era Tactics Won't Work On Islamic Supremacism
In some areas of counterterrorism, however, the failure to understand
the identity-based supremacist nature of the Islamic supremacist threat
has led to use of tactics against statist ideologies that won't work and
will be counterproductive. As with most other counterproductive and
confused tactics, the root of the problem stems from a failure to
acknowledge and understand the Islamic supremacist ideology behind
Jihad.
An incorrect analogy gaining popularity in counterterrorism communities
is the idea that Islamic supremacists can be "de-radicalized" using
tactics used against Communists, during the Cold War, where some
Communists were encouraged to move from Communism to "Socialism" to
merely being left-wing, as the nature of far-left statists evolved over
decades. But looking at the evolution of a statist ideology in the same
way as looking at an identity-based supremacist ideology (based on race,
religion, etc.), is simply erroneous from both an ideological and a
historical perspective.
While there are some similarities in the activist nature of both the
ideologies of Communism and Islamic supremacism, the latter has a true
transnational activist appeal in that Islamic supremacism is not
targeted merely at the transformation of states, but is targeted at the
transformation and assimilation of individuals on a global basis. As
previously pointed out, Islamic supremacism has no boundaries either of
state or of individual converts.
Those who would seek to argue for "de-radicalization" tactics against
Islamic supremacists believe that the same Cold War approach to fighting
Communism in shades of grey to "de-radicalize" individuals will work for
supremacist ideologies as well. The challenge is that such tactical
arguments fail to recognize that there are no "grey areas" in a
supremacist ideology; it is a truly binary challenge. Supremacists may
change tactics, but they don't change ideas. In fact, we have seen
frequent reports of Islamic supremacists who call for appeals to
political measures, when they don't feel sufficiently empowered for
military or Jihadist measures. Adopting different tactics does not
change the Islamic supremacist ideology; in a total war by Islamic
supremacists against the non-Islamic world, such supremacists have a
wide array of tactical measures to choose.
A number in the counterterrorism community are comfortable with this
incorrect argument that ignores the binary nature of supremacism, as
popular "counter-radicalization" tactics suggest that persuasion (as
opposed to confrontation) can be used to avoid inciting individuals to
Jihadist terrorism and preventing them from "radicalization." Today's
counterterrorism community is particularly vulnerable to this
self-deception, due to its inherent focus on preventing terrorist
violence, rather than a primary focus being the homeland security of our
values of equality and liberty that defines America's identity.
But we need to learn the lessons from American history to avoid another
devastating 100 year war, this time against Islamic supremacism. The
lesson that we learned was that the only truly effective tactic against
identity-based supremacist ideologies is a confrontational war of ideas
against its adherents. While we have struggled with inconsistent and
contradictory tactics over the past seven years, it is not too late to
correct our mistakes and adopt tactics that are based on a strategy that
clearly defines the Islamic supremacist ideology behind Jihad.
3. A Strategic Understanding of the Threat
A strategic understanding of the threat of Islamic supremacism will
empower American leaders, the American counterterror community, American
law enforcement, and American foreign policy leaders.
When facing an ideological supremacist enemy, ignorance is not bliss.
Ignorance of the enemy ideology is, in fact, used to keep those who
might otherwise seek to fight Jihad running in tactical circles.
Understanding the strategic threat doesn't necessarily make the war of
ideas and effective tactical measures easier, if anything, such hard
choices in tactics to fight Islamic supremacism are likely to be more
difficult than the random, buckshot tactical approach against
"extremists." But what it will do is eliminate contradictory and
counterproductive tactics that waste scarce resources in what is still
likely to be a long and difficult war.
Furthermore, a strategic understanding of the threat will ensure that
America's leadership:
-- Recognizes that political efforts to promote so-called "engagement"
with political Islamist supremacists will be just as fruitless as it
would have been to "engage" with political white supremacist groups as
an effort to end white supremacism in America, and will have the same
counterproductive result in legitimizing a supremacist ideology so that
it can recruit additional supporters.
-- Recognizes that efforts to achieve so-called "peace," by
"reconciliation" negotiations with the Islamic supremacist Taliban in
either Afghanistan or Pakistan, with the Islamic supremacist government
in Iran, with Islamic supremacists in Iraq, or anywhere else in the
world where the United States is facing a military conflict -- will not
lead to any type of "peace," but will be perceived as weakness and
surrender by Islamic supremacists.
-- Recognizes that by not engaging in a war of ideas promoting the
natural values of liberty and equality and contrasting them to the
anti-freedom values of Islamic supremacism, we are aiding Islamic
supremacists in their recruitment efforts, because if only Islamic
supremacists are fighting to defend their values, they are certain to
gain increasing numbers of supporters.
By having a better understanding of the enemy, smarter, more strategic
decisions can be made by the counterterrorism community, law
enforcement, and foreign policy analysts - thinking about the long-term
ramifications of actions and policy recommendations, thinking about how
legitimizing certain groups with a history of promoting Islamic
supremacism will affect our national security. This also means
recognizing that there are no American national security objectives
gained by legitimizing political Islamic supremacist groups and claiming
that their support will help prevent Islamic supremacist terrorism.
Strategic thinking also requires recognition by America's law
enforcement, counterterrorism community, and military establishment that
the phrase "law and order" does not have universal understanding around
the world. In fact, the view of "law and order" in the United States and
in Islamic republics and kingdoms such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran,
and Saudi Arabia are very different. If you change your religion in the
United States, you don't get the death penalty for apostasy. If you
disagree with someone's religious views in the United States, you won't
be imprisoned or given the death penalty for blasphemy. These are all
parts of Americans' understanding of "law and order," based on America's
defense of the natural values of equality and liberty. Advocates of
Islamic supremacism have a very different view of "law and order," based
on the values of a segregationist, supremacist ideology. Let's never
forget when Americans are striving for "law and order," we are not
striving for the Taliban's version of "law and order." While many
Americans may view law enforcement as not fighting an "ideological war,"
in fact America's law enforcement is on the front line of such an
ideological war, enforcing laws based on the values of equality and
liberty that are fundamental to our identity as Americans.
Making informed choices also means a genuine American government
outreach on a grassroots level to those individuals who are willing to
listen to the need to reject Islamic supremacism for our shared national
security, and who treasure our natural values of equality and liberty --
values that ensure that all Americans have a chance at their dreams in
this nation. Such informed choices also means that our law enforcement,
our counterterror communities, our foreign policy analysts, and our
legislators will shun those organizations with a history of supporting
Islamic supremacism who claim that they are speaking for "all Muslims"
in America. Such informed choices also means holding our media to higher
standards of journalism in media outreach efforts, so that our media is
not used by individuals for propaganda efforts to promote an ideology
that is opposed to the same values of freedom of speech and freedom of
the press that our media is based on.
Making informed choices means that we need to start working smarter, and
think several steps ahead in a war of ideas. We have to stop thinking
that we can merely throw money or manpower to "do something" reactively
to prevent unknown, unpredictable terrorist threats. While we certainly
must continue to prioritize funds and manpower to prevent attacks at
high-probability targets, it must be realized that there are infinite
number of ways of carrying off a terrorist attack. This lesson must be
learned from nations such as India, the Philippines, Thailand,
Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq. We can't ban trash cans in every city,
bicycles in every street, and packages in every hallway. We can't frisk
every person in every market. The painful fact is that those who are
determined to perform some type of terrorist act somehow will find a way
somewhere. We cannot blanket every inch of America with security from
terrorism.
What Americans can do and must do is defend our values. America did not
fight white supremacism by shrug-shoulder relativism. America did not
end white supremacist segregation policies by being afraid to offend
anyone's beliefs. America did not become the "home of the brave" by
being afraid to fight for equality and liberty.
Making informed choices in fighting the threat starts with America
showing up to fight in the war of ideas. We can't battle the recruitment
of Islamic supremacists and the recruitment of Jihadists, by not
defending our values, by not pointing out how those American values
conflict with Islamic supremacism. We can't fight Jihad by relativists
who think the natural laws of equality and liberty are no better than
Islamic supremacism's anti-freedom ideology. We can't fight Jihad with
American generals who view American Revolution war fighters as merely
"thugs," and who compare those who fought for the declaration that "All
Men Are Created Equal," as no different than Islamic supremacists who
fight for a global caliphate and to impose Sharia law.
America does need to be concerned about the problem of recruitment of
Islamic supremacists in many different areas, in our prisons, among
troubled youth, in certain mosques, and through the influence of
foreign-funded Islamic supremacist organizations that have spread and
distributed pamphlets and brochures that encourage supremacist views and
hatred of non-Muslims. America does need to be concerned about the
growing activities on the Internet where Islamic supremacism is spread,
and must work to counteract such influences on youth and people who can
be influenced by this. America does need to be concerned about the
failure of the America media to communicate the depth and global reach
of the threat, a media that has repeatedly published commentaries from
supporters of terrorist and Islamic supremacist organizations, a media
that frequently refuses to address the Islamic supremacist history of
individuals in groups like CAIR, MPAC, MAS, and ISNA as they interview
their spokespeople and promote their propaganda.
But if Americans really want to stop the growing recruitment of Islamic
supremacists, the first thing that we need to do is to defend the values
of equality and liberty in a consistent, uncompromising way. Defending
equality and liberty will upset some nations, some organizations, and
some individuals. Already we have seen the Department of Homeland
Security's January 2008 memorandum that offers "recommendations from
American Muslims" stating that America should promote "progress" over
"liberty" to avoid offending some Muslims in the world. But you won't
see any memorials to "progress" in America's capital; you won't see
"progress" referenced in our Declaration of Independence. Nor is
"progress" taught to our children as one of America's national values.
Liberty and equality are. America is a "nation, conceived in Liberty,
and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal." In
Washington, D.C., those words "All Men Are Created Equal" are chiseled
in marble. In New York City, we revere a Statue of Liberty. They are
uncompromising. In a war of ideas against Islamic supremacism, Americans
must defend these values, and Americans must defy those supremacists who
would deny such values, and Americans must demonstrate to the world how
much equality and liberty mean to each of us as individuals and as a
nation.
4. A War of Ideas That Could Inspire the World
American history has shown that, however difficult, the American people
will rally to a cause when it is shown to make sense in defending
America's natural values of equality and liberty. The final years of the
war against white supremacism and the widespread public discrediting of
the white supremacist ideology should give us hope. Let us not forget
that once there were parts of this same America where white supremacism
affected where you worked, where you lived, what restaurants you were
allowed to eat in, what schools you went to, what entrances you were
allowed to use, even where you were allowed to sit on the bus. I am not
saying that America is perfect, or that the hate behind white
supremacism is forever gone from all hearts and minds. But we all know
today that white supremacism is widely discredited, widely condemned,
unacceptable to our society, and unacceptable to our government and to
our legal system. The war on white supremacism in America was a huge,
massive accomplishment for equality and liberty, both in America and as
an example to the world.
There is no question that Islamic supremacism is a greater challenge and
a global challenge. The many millions of white supremacists that
America's ideological war challenged pale compared to the large scale of
Islamic supremacists in the world. In Pakistan alone, seventy five
percent of the Pakistan public have been consistently polled that they
view it as important for the Pakistani government to implement "strict
Sharia law." We have a long, long war of ideas ahead of us, so we better
get started now.
Perhaps in the near-future, the only nation that America will be able to
significantly influence in fighting Islamic supremacism will be the
United States of America. While fighting Islamic supremacism in America
may be just a start, it also could prove to be an inspiration for parts
of Europe, Africa, and Asia. But we need to start the war of ideas.
America can't afford to sit on the sidelines any longer.
America's war on Islamic supremacism could someday be the example by
which all free people in the world defy those who would impose Islamic
supremacism on the world. Someday your children and your children's
children could say, this was when America stood up against Islamic
supremacism. This was when America believed in itself more than it
feared the threats of those who would destroy it. This was when America
chose to have the courage of its convictions and to be an example of
hope to the world.
This was when America proved once again that it was "the home of the
brave."
Fear No Evil.
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