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U nited States Action |
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Iran: Axis of Evil
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IRAN
"Iran
aggressively pursues these weapons and exports terror, while an unelected few repress
the Iranian people's hope for freedom."
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Federation of American Scientists (FAS) Iran and Weapons of Mass Destruction - Biological, Chemical, and Nuclear |
![]() Report on Iran |
Council on Foreign Relations Terrorism Q & A | Iran |
For further
information: |
Nuclear Weapons for Terror
Iran's Nuclear Threat -
Iran is working essentially in a joint venture with the North Koreans on a
medium-range ballistic missile to carry weapons of mass destruction. US Intelligence
believes there's really no particular argument about this, among anybody who's ever
followed Iran. US Intelligence believes they're working on nuclear weapons, and
they have ballistic missiles which can hit Israel.
Moreover, Iran is developing missiles with even greater
range, including one that it says will be used to launch satellites but that experts say
could also be used as an intercontinental ballistic missile.
Iran Potential to Directly Attack USA
A U.S. intelligence report released in January 2002 projected Iran will likely possess
missiles capable of reaching the United States by 2015. In the same vein, U.S.
intelligence officials state Iran is trying to develop the material and expertise to
produce nuclear, chemical and biological weapons -- and the means to deliver them. The
State Department has also raised concerns regarding Russian-Iranian cooperation in
military and nuclear energy matters.
Iran's Shahab
Missiles
Iran tested the medium-ranged Shahab-3 missile on July 22, 2002. This
missile is derived from the North Korean model known as the No-dong.
Iran is also thought to have received help from Russian Ballistic Missile techology.
Iran Shahab-3 Missile:
-- Type: Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
-- Range: 730 Miles
-- Payload: 1,500 pounds per single warhead
-- Israel and Iraq as well as US forces in the Middle East are now well within
range of Iran's Shahab-3 ballistic missiles
Iran's Mining of Uranium Announced
Iran establishes Nuclear production facilities in Isfahan and Kashan.
Does
Iran have weapons of mass destruction?
Yes. According to the CIA, Iran possesses chemicals that can induce bleeding,
blistering, and choking, as well as the bombs and artillery shells to deliver these
agents. Iran also has an active biological weapons program, driven in part by its
acquisition of "dual-use" technologies—supplies and machinery that can be put to either
harmless or deadly uses. Finally, with help from Russia, Iran is building a nuclear
power plant, but U.S. officials say that Iran is more interested in developing a nuclear
weapon than in producing nuclear energy.
Terrorist activity:
Iran is branded as the most active state sponsor of terrorism, according to the
United States. State institutions, notably the Revolutionary Guard Corps and the
Ministry of Intelligence and Security, are thought to be involved in the planning and
execution of terrorist acts and continue to support a variety of groups that use
terrorism to pursue their goals. Iran encourages Hizballah and the Palestinian
rejectionist groups -- including HAMAS, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and Ahmad
Jibril's PFLP-GC with varying amounts of money, training and weapons. Tehran also
provides safe haven to elements of Turkey's Kurdish separatists, PKK, and support to
terrorist groups in North Africa and South and Central Asia, including financial
assistance and training. The opposition Mujahedin-e Khalq has conducted several
terrorist attacks in Iran, including the assassination of Brigadier General Ali Sayyad
Shirazi, the Iranian Armed Forces Deputy Chief of the Joint Staff in April 1999.
TERROR AND TEHRAN: Iran's Plans to Build Nuclear Weapons - Interview with CIA Director
Woolsey
What terrorist
activities have been linked with Iran?
The U.S. government first listed Iran as a terrorist sponsor in 1984. Among its
activities have been the following:
US Warning to Iran Not to Provide Safe Have
to Al-Qaeda
Voice of America Report
Iran and Human Rights
-- Read the US
State Department Report in Iranian Human Rights
Illicit drugs
Despite substantial interdiction efforts, Iran remains a key transshipment point for
Southwest Asian heroin to Europe; domestic consumption of narcotics remains a persistent
problem and Iranian press reports estimate that there are at least 1.2 million drug users
in the country
What Sort of Government Rules Iran?
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| Banners of hardline Iranian spiritual leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (left) and reformist President Muhammad Khatami (right). (AP Photo/Enric Marti ) |
Since a 1979 revolution led by the Ayatollah Khomeini toppled the American-backed regime of the Shah, the country has been governed by Shiite Muslim clerics committed to a stern interpretation of Islamic law. Iran today has two main leaders: Muhammad Khatami is the popularly elected president, and Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is the supreme leader. Khatami is reform-minded, but anti-American, anti-Western hard-liners like Khamenei still dominate the Iranian military and intelligence services.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (successor to Ayatollah Khomeini)
Iranian-Provided
History of the Supreme Leader of Iran
Iranian Islamist Revolution Continues
Ayatollah
Hossein Ali Montazeri and Vision of Expanding Islamist Revolution